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Presented, December 7, 2008 pm

 

ATTENTION: WHY SHOULD I FEAR?

PSALM 49

 

Have you ever found yourself frustrated when you look at the prosperity of the wicked in this world?  From day to day we struggle at times just to make ends meet, yet we look around at the ungodly and materialistic and see them not only prospering, but they seem to be in control.  It is very possible that the psalmist was looking around with the same frustration and near hopelessness.  And then it dawns on him: Why am I fretting over these trivial things?  What can man REALLY do to me?

Tonight we continue our study of the psalms.  This particular psalm deals with the discouragement the godly face as they deal with an ungodly world.  The psalmist realizes the ultimate end of all man is an equalizer – death.  Furthermore, he knows Who is truly in control.  Therefore, his attitude is, WHY WORRY? 

Our psalm this evening is one that is as relevant today as it was when it was penned.  Like the others in this section, it is attributed to “The sons of Korah” which as we have noted could simply mean it was assigned to them to maintain.  This is believed to be the case because it is possible that some of these psalms were believed to have been written by others (i.e. David, etc.). 

The lessons in this psalm are many.

 

I.                     Now hear this! (1-4)

a.        The message of this psalm is for all mankind – regardless of wealth, stature or location.  This is the also the call of the preacher.  He should be no respecter of persons in preaching – 2 Tim. 4:2-4.  Why?   Because ALL need the gospel!
The bigger challenge we face today has to do with social status.  Are we wiling to preach to the poor?

b.       The psalmist speaks wisdom and as a proverb – a wise saying with very broad application.  In this case, his message comes form God, which makes it the ultimate example of wisdom. 
But beyond that, what he says in this psalm is also practical and obvious.  It is just something that many don’t want to think about.  BUT WE NEED TO!  That is why Solomon said, “Better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting; for that is the end of all men; and the living will take it to heart.” (Eccl.7:2)

c.        The psalmist also notes that he will say these things “upon my harp” which to me means he intends to publish this message.  Not hide his lamp under a basket, but too broadcast the seed.

 

II.                    Why should I be afraid of the ungodly? (5-9)

a.        In vs. 5 the psalmist notes that there is no need to be afraid of the worldly, even those in powerful positions.  The obvious point is not to “throw caution to the wind” in dealing with them (we need to be ‘as wise as serpents and as harmless as doves’) but rather do not fear what man can do to me. God is the one in control:
Romans 8:33-34 where Paul speaks of the advantage we have if God is on our side.  He notes that none can really bring a charge against God’s elect. 
Philippians 1:27-28 which speaks of living worthy of the gospel, “and not in anyway terrified by your adversaries, which is to them a proof of perdition, but to you of salvation, and that from God.”

It is in the worst of times is when I need to TRUST in the Lord. 

b.       Those who trust in their wealth:

                                                   i.      Cannot buy their way out of God’s judgment.  Why is it we are commanded to not trust in earthly riches?  Because they are uncertain – 1 Tim. 6:17.  Money can do many things, but it cannot buy redemption. 

                                                  ii.      Nor can they buy it for others – their brother.  There are some religions where you can buy salvation for others.  But David knows that there is nothing of this life’s goods that can save anyone else.
There is only one thing that can redeem us – the blood of Jesus.  1 Peter 1:18-19 notes that we are “not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct received by tradition from your fathers, but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.”
It is the height of arrogance to think that money and power can buy your way or the way of your friends out of trouble, either in this life and especially in the next.  Yet how many try to do just that?  How many reason their resources will deliver them spiritually. Consider the rich, young ruler of Matthew 19 who thought he was fine, but he wasn’t (19:16-22).

                                                iii.      Cannot pay the price of redemption is set by God.
Vs. 8 of our text says, “For the redemption of their souls is costly, and it shall cease forever.”  In that phrase I see the high cost of redemption.  It cannot be purchased with ALL the money in the world.  Yet it can be purchased by all – with the precious blood of Christ.

                                                iv.      Will die (9-12) and all that he has amassed will perish.
Vs. 9 is a continuation of vs. 7 (as if vs. 8 were inserted as an explanation about the cost of redemption).  The psalmist notes the ransom one tries to pay is to extend life or to live eternally and not see the pit (death).
Why does man seek this?  Vs. 10 – he sees the wise man die, AS well as the fool.  It matters not how successful or wise one is in this life, they will leave it when they die.

                                                  v.      Deep down think they are right. 
Vs. 11 shows flawed reasoning for those who trust in the riches of this world.  Here the worldly prosperous, even as they see death, dismiss it in their own lives. 
I think of two things here: 
1) They think they have plenty of time – such as the rich, fool who thought he had plenty of time and that his riches would sustain him (Luke 12:16-20).  Note how, “He thought within himself (vs. 19).
2) They have fooled themselves.  In reality, they have not deeply considered things.  Their depth of reasoning is shallow.  They will not allow themselves to consider their eternal state because they are too busy managing their worldly goods and lives of luxury. 
James warned of this in James 5:1-6.  Speaking of the rich he calls for them to weep and howl and prepare for miseries.  Their riches are corrupted.  You have lived on the earth in pleasure and luxury; you have fattened your hearts as in the day of slaughter…” (5)
Have you ever heard a leader described as being “out of touch”?  What is usually meant by that is that they cannot relate to the common man.  Their life (and those around them) has shielded them from reality.
Even as they do face death, their pride and worldly reasoning causes them to think that what they have left will last and be there for their descendants.  Maybe for a little while, but in time it will perish.
Vs. 12 summarizes it by noting that man, though he might live in honor, dies the same way as a beast.  The point: ALL DIE!
If you have studied the book of Ecclesiastes, NONE of these things is new.  One of the dilemmas Solomon faced was the realization that no matter what man achieves in this life, he will die and NOT take it with him.
See Eccl. 8:8, “NO one has power over the spirit to retain the spirit, and no one has power in the day of death.  There is no release from that war, and wickedness will not deliver those who are given to it.”  Also Eccl. 2:12-16 where Solomon notes that all men will die, wise and fool alike!

                                                vi.      Often fool others as well (13).  How many today put their trust in those WITH riches?  As the wealthy die, their funerals are ornate and they are praised as saints.  Usually that is wrong.   Brethren, be careful if you find yourself praising the wicked and the worldly!

                                               vii.      Die LIKE everyone else. (14)
Not only do they actually die, but their bodies decay.  Their beauty will perish.  All the wealth in the world cannot eternally preserve them. 
 I think of the Pharaohs and their pyramid tombs – all the money and wealth spent on a burial.  And for what?  In times, the house decays and it is raided by thieves and rogues.
How many of us live to leave an inheritance for our children?  Is that all there is?
Have you see the mummified body which is described as “very well preserved”?  It doesn’t look alive to me!  It may be in better shape than the poor, but it is dead and shriveled up and brown, etc.  That is a reminder of what money will get you when you die!

III.                  The way of the godly (15) – God will redeem my soul and receive me.  Veering from the eventual corrupt state of the worldly, the psalmist expresses his faith. 
As we see ungodliness seeming to prevail, it is time for our faith!  Reflect on the blessings and hope of the godly.

IV.                  Because of this, do not fear the rich (16-20)

a.        The rest of this chapter emphasizes what we have noted thus far – ALL will die!

b.       Don’t be afraid when others become rich.  In this life the wealthy have power.  We are living in a time when many are struggling.  But the wealthy seem to prosper and in many cases they oppress the poor (see the way creditors are treating their debtors, taking care of themselves first, etc.).  They seem to have the power to dominate and control the worldly future. But don’t fear them.  They can’t do anything to your soul!  Be prepared like the beggar in the account of Lazarus in Luke 16 who when he died, was carried away by the angels to Abraham’s bosom (vs.22).
Remember what Jesus said, “Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul.  But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.” (Matt. 10:28)

c.        When he dies, he carries nothing with him.  No U-haul or luggage rack on the hearse.   HE leave the world with what he came in it with (1 Tim. 6:7).

d.       Whatever glory he amassed while alive will do him no good when one dies.  Vs. 18 notes that men praise those who prosper physically.  Why?  Usually it is because they want something.

e.       But the wealthy will die as did his fathers and never see the light of day again.  He will NOT return from the grave.  And in ungodliness, his eternal destiny is worse – a place described as darkness (Jude 13).

 

In conclusion: Vs. 20 says, “A man who is in honor, yet does not understand, is like the beasts that perish.”  What a fitting way to conclude this psalm dealing with the physical fate of ALL man.  You may receive great honor in this life and perhaps you have even earned it, but if you are spiritually foolish, what will it get you.  As Jesus said, “What profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world and loses his own soul?  Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?”(Matt.16:26)  Let us not fear the prosperous of this world.  Instead, TRUST God.  Do you?