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Sunday, November 7, 2010 pm            Return to Psalms 

STUDIES IN PSALMS
My Trust From My Youth
Psalm 71

                 Tonight we study another psalm.  We are not told who wrote this psalm and there is much conjecture as to whom the author is.  The Hebrew has no superscription, but the LXX (Septuagint) says, “By David, of the sons of Jonadab, and of those who were first made prisoners.”  It is possible that David wrote this psalm.  At least 23 lines from this psalm are found in psalms attributed to David.  Furthermore, the circumstance could apply to him as well.  This psalm is written by one who is aged who recounts his life.  He notes he has faced trouble in times past and even as he writes this psalm he is still facing troubles.  That could very easily apply to David, who toward the end of his life faced the insurrection of his son Absalom or perhaps Adonijah’s attempt to secede David as king when he is old (1 Kings 1).

                The psalm is one of trust and a reminder that we need to seek faith early and remain faithful to the end.  Much of this psalm deals with oft addressed subjects, but as always, there are some unique thoughts worthy of consideration.  We will focus on these.

 I.                    Trust in God (1-8)

a.        As always, we see the need to trust God always (1)   Prov. 3:5 – ALWAYS!
Let me never be ashamed – a two way street.
 1 - Trusting in God regardless of what happens and; 2 – failing to live so that you can trust in Him

b.       May deliverance come “in Your righteousness” (2)
We have here again an acknowledgment of the righteousness of God.  He IS right and just ALWAYS.  Our attitude in this ought to be that in whatever way He delivers us, may it be according to His will. 

c.        God is a strong refuge (3).  How often we are reminded and need to remind ourselves of this.

d.       God is our rescuer (4).  He can deliver from ungodly men (2 Pet. 2:9).

e.       Hope from youth (5-6) – elaborate on this.
Faith that begins in youth can carry one throughout his life, even into old age. 
It is actually the best chance one has and the reason parents are commended to train up a child in the way he should go – Prov. 22:6. 
David, as a youth, trusted in God (cf. 1 Sam. 17:33-37). 
Solomon, in his letter of wisdom said, “Remember your Creator in the days of your youth.” (Eccl. 12:1)
Eph. 6:4 commands fathers to bring up their children, “in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.” 
I am reminded of Timothy who, “from childhood you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.” (2 Tim. 3:15)
The author of this psalm, has believed in God all of his life.
In vs. 6 he makes reference to being upheld (sustained) from birth.  The point simply being that he trusts God and give Him the glory for his life.

f.         Vs. 7 - “I have become as a wonder to many” “I have become a marvel to many” (NASU).  The word “wonder” here means a sign or a phenomenon, a miracle.  (WS Dictionary OT)  Vine’s describes the word as, “signifies a divine act or a special display of divine power.” The point being, the author (consider it as David) looks at his life as a manifestation of the mercy and power of God.  When you consider the life of David, he certainly demonstrated that.  Think of the hand of God being with him.
THIS statement is an acknowledgment of God’s impact in the author’s life.
THOUGHT: How do we live our lives?  Does God manifest Himself thorough us? Matt. 5:16, 2 Cor. 4:11-12, Acts 4:13, “they realized they had been with Jesus.”

g.         In deliverance he would praise God out of his mouth (8).  Such was typical of the psalms of David.  He continually speaks of openly praising God.  Let us continually remind ourselves of our need to do the same.

II.                  Sustained in old age (9-16)

a.        Do not cast me off when I am old and when strength fails (9). 
 In old age, his faith, now proven, is even more precious.  He still relies upon his faith.  He still turns to God.  In fact, in the golden years, there is a sense in which one’s faith is even more precious – because the promised hope by faith is that much nearer.    I am reminded of Paul in 2 Tim. 1:12 saying, “I know whom I have believed and am persuaded that He is able to keep what I have committed to Him until that day.”  Later in that same letter he would say, “And the Lord will deliver me from every evil work and preserve me for His heavenly kingdom.  To Him be glory forever and ever.” (2 Tim. 4:18)
In Eccl. 12:1-7 Solomon very probably describes the body wearing down.  This is within the context of remembering God when you are young so that it will go with you throughout your life.

b.       His enemies still pursued him (10-11) – the description here is typical of what David faced on many occasions during his life. 
CONSIDER THIS: Old age does not mean a life free from trials and tribulations (sometimes many more as our bodies do begin to wear out).  It is at such a time that one STILL cannot give up.
Gal. 6:9 tells us to not grow weary.  2 Peter 1:13 finds Peter saying, “Yes, I think it right, as long as I am in this tent, to stir you up by reminding you.  Knowing that shortly I must put off my tent, just as our Lord Jesus Christ showed me.
Rev. 2:10 challenges us to “be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.”
When Paul said, “For me to live is Christ, but to die is vain” (Phil. 1:21) he acknowledged that however long we live, we must still keep working.

c.        Do not be far from me (12) – a need for Him to be near.  This is something understood even better in maturity.

d.       Prayer for (against) his enemies (13) – that they be confounded and consumed.  We have discussed this often in our studies.  David’s desire for God’s will to prevail includes removing his enemies who would also be the enemies of the LORD.

e.       His praise continues (14-16) – Once again we find one who will glorify God regardless of what happens.  In him you find hope, praise, telling of His righteousness and salvation to others.
NOTE: Concerning the salvation of the Lord, the author says, “For I do not know their limits.”  An acknowledgement of the greatness of God’s blessings toward us.  We occasionally sing a song, “Count your many blessings.”  An honest examination of how blessed we are would truly humble us.   In Psalm 139:17-18 we read, “How precious are Your thoughts to me, O God!  How great is the sum of them!  If I should count them, they would be more in number than the sand; When I awake, I am still with You.

Continues praise for His mighty deeds (16) – in strength (even if he is weak physically) he will still mention the goodness of God.

III.                I will declare You (17-24)

a.        Taught from youth and still going (17)
In this wonderful verse we find what we have previously mentioned – taught from youth, he STILL clings to God word and wondrous works.  They have been his life and he continues to proclaim them.

b.       A desire to do even more (18) – the psalmist is now old (gray headed) and wearing out, so there are some ways in which he needs the Lord even more (instead of less).  There is more he is incapable of doing for himself. 
BUT in this his request is, “Do not forsake me UNTIL I declare Your strength to this generation, Your power to everyone who is to come.”  With age, the godly look toward the future with mixed feelings.  They anticipate leaving to be with God (if they are read), but they also have a concern for the future of the world.  The godly will want to “win one more.”  He wants to leave this life with assurance that all will be well for the next generation.  You find this in Paul’s 2nd letter to Timothy (his last) and in Peter’s 2nd letter (his last) – 2 Pet. 1:15.  Reminders are written down to preserve the truth.
AS THE NEXT GENERATION: We can give the elderly who are godly consolation by starting process as described in this psalm in our lives.  Let them see your faith (cf. 1 Tim. 4:12).
LESSON: You don’t retire in this life from serving God.  In old age, you abilities may be more limited, but to WHATEVER degree you have ability – use it!

c.        His is a righteousness that transcends that of man (19)
It is described as “very high” (NKJV) and “reaches to the heavens” (NASU). 
One who is approaching the end of his life can look back and see how wonderful God is and has been.  Earlier David said, “I have been young, and now am old; Yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his descendants begging bread.” (Psa. 37:25)

d.       Faith in his deliverance, even from the depths of the earth (20)
The psalmist knows that his life was not without troubles.  But now, in his later years, that doesn’t matter.  He still trusts in the power of God and knows that He is able to deliver.
 As Paul said of the numerous persecutions and afflictions he faced, “And out of them all the Lord delivered me.” (2 Tim. 3:11).  Later in this same letter (his last), he will say in 2 Tim. 4:17-18 that the Lord stood with him (when all other forsook him) and delivered him from the mouth of the lion.  And the Lord will deliver me from every evil work and preserve me for His heavenly kingdom.
NOTE: And let us not forget that such faith in deliverance is NOT limited to this life.  The ultimate hope of the godly is the resurrection of the dead – 1 Cor. 15:51-58 – we shall not all sleep, but we shall be raised incorruptible.
1 John 3:1-3 speaks of us being like Him (our Lord) when He is revealed.  And everyone who has this hope purifies himself, just as He is pure.”
I am convinced this is what the psalmist had in mind when he said that the Lord would “revive me again, and bring me up again from the depths of the earth.”

e.       May God increase his greatness and comfort (21) – ON THAT DAY, true and everlasting comfort will prevail on every side.

f.         Praising God in song and harp – (22-24).
The psalmist concludes by describing an array of instruments and the tongue with which he would praise God.  Such was how David and Israel worshipped God. He tolerated it and at least to some degree was pleased with such.   There are many psalms that make reference to instrumental music.  We cannot use such to justify it’s use today because our instructions under the New Law command singing ONLY.  Every passage dealing with music in worship to God in the New Testament leaves out instrumental music (Eph. 5:19, Col. 3:16, 1 Cor. 14:15, James 5:13, Heb. 2:12 which quotes David in Psalm 22:22 saying, “I will declare Your name to My brethren; In the midst of the assembly I will sing praise to You. NOTE: Of all the psalms that deal with praise to God in song, many of them dealing with instrumental music, such as our text, why did the Hebrew writer choose a verse that mentions ONLY singing?)

g.        His praise comes knowing that the enemy has been confounded and brought to shame.  God is glorified.  IN the very end, the psalmist still has as much faith as in the beginning.

 

And thus we see the message of another psalm.  May we with such studies learn to render due praise to our God and our Lord.  And may we in this psalm remember that we must ALWAYS serve God.  It matters not whether you are young or old (or in between), you need to have faith and obey His instructions.  Have you obeyed Him?